
Founded in 1610 by Spanish conquistador Don Pedro de Peralta on the ancient Tewa site of O’Ga P’Ogeh, or "White Shell Water Place," Santa Fe is the oldest U.S. capital and the oldest European community west of the Mississippi. Originating from Pueblo villages established between 1050 and 1150, the city evolved through Spanish, Mexican, and American governance. Today, Santa Fe celebrates its Indigenous heritage, vibrant art scene, progressive environmental policies, and a deep commitment to preserving local traditions. Uncover the rich history of Native American and Spanish cultures on your custom Santa Fe private tour.
Founded in 1610 by Spanish conquistador Don Pedro de Peralta on the ancient Tewa site of O’Ga P’Ogeh, or "White Shell Water Place," Santa Fe is the oldest U.S. capital and the oldest European community west of the Mississippi. Originating from Pueblo villages established between 1050 and 1150, the city evolved through Spanish, Mexican, and American governance. Today, Santa Fe celebrates its Indigenous heritage, vibrant art scene, progressive environmental policies, and a deep commitment to preserving local traditions.